{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "nuanyue": "https://www.nuanyue.com/ns#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
  "@id": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/1password/#software",
  "name": "1Password",
  "description": "1Password stores passwords, passkeys, secure notes and payment details in one encrypted vault on macOS, with autofill into browsers and native apps.",
  "url": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/1password/",
  "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/1password/",
  "operatingSystem": "macOS",
  "applicationCategory": "SecurityApplication",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "1Password",
    "url": "https://1password.com/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://1password.com/"
  ],
  "softwareVersion": "8.12.38",
  "nuanyue:record": {
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "id": "software:1password",
    "slug": "1password",
    "name": "1Password",
    "type": "SoftwareApplication",
    "entityType": "password manager",
    "description": "1Password stores passwords, passkeys, secure notes and payment details in one encrypted vault on macOS, with autofill into browsers and native apps.",
    "shortDescription": "Encrypted password and passkey vault with autofill and breach monitoring.",
    "answer": "1Password is a password manager built around a single encrypted vault rather than a password list kept inside one browser. It holds passwords, passkeys, secure notes and payment details, and fills them into both browsers and native Mac apps, with biometric unlock available. Its Watchtower feature reports items in the vault that have appeared in known breaches. It suits people who use more than one device and want one credential store across all of them. The Mac app requires macOS 12 or newer, and unlocking 1Password itself with a passkey requires macOS 13 or later.",
    "page": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/1password/",
    "dataUrl": "https://www.nuanyue.com/data/software/1password.json",
    "categories": [
      "security"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "platform": [
      "macOS"
    ],
    "minOsVersion": "macOS 12",
    "architecture": [],
    "featured": true,
    "pricing": "unknown",
    "pricingDescription": "The official site publishes no consumer pricing; its pricing page lists business products only, each routing to a quote request.",
    "currentVersion": "8.12.38",
    "openSource": false,
    "website": "https://1password.com/",
    "documentation": "https://support.1password.com/",
    "download": "https://downloads.1password.com/mac/1Password-8.12.38-aarch64.zip",
    "developer": {
      "name": "1Password",
      "website": "https://1password.com/"
    },
    "icon": "/apps/1password.png",
    "features": [
      "Encrypted vault holding passwords, passkeys, secure notes and payment details",
      "Autofill in browsers and native Mac apps",
      "Watchtower monitoring for items exposed in known breaches",
      "Expiring share links for individual vault items",
      "Biometric unlock alongside the master password",
      "Apps for macOS, iOS, Windows and Android sharing one account"
    ],
    "useCases": [
      "Storing passwords and passkeys in one vault instead of each browser's own password store",
      "Filling logins and payment details into browsers and native Mac apps",
      "Sharing a single vault item through a link that expires"
    ],
    "formats": [],
    "integrations": [],
    "pros": [
      {
        "text": "Generates and stores passkeys as well as passwords.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Autofills credentials, payment cards and addresses in browsers and native Mac apps.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Watchtower reports saved items that have appeared in known breaches.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Individual items can be shared through links that expire.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "cons": [
      {
        "text": "The Mac app requires macOS 12 or newer, so it will not run on macOS 11 or earlier.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Passkey unlock needs macOS Ventura 13 or later, so that sign-in method is unavailable on macOS 12.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Consumer pricing is not published; the official pricing page routes business plans through a quote request.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "whoIsItFor": [
      "People who use more than one device and want one credential store across all of them",
      "Mac users who need credentials autofilled in native apps as well as in browsers"
    ],
    "notFor": [
      "Anyone who needs to inspect the source of their password manager — 1Password is closed source",
      "Buyers who need published consumer pricing before committing — the official site publishes none"
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "macOS 12 or newer is required, and passkey unlock needs macOS 13 or later",
      "Consumer pricing is not published by the developer in the sources Nuanyue tracks",
      "Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks",
      "Closed source, so the vault implementation cannot be inspected"
    ],
    "firstUse": {
      "installation": {
        "value": "Direct download from 1password.com; the Mac app requires macOS 12 or newer.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "firstLaunch": {
        "value": "Sign in to a 1Password account — credentials are stored in the account's vault, not only on the device.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "systemIntegration": {
        "value": "Fills credentials into browsers and native Mac apps, with biometric unlock.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "appleSilicon": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown"
      }
    },
    "updates": [],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "Does 1Password run on macOS?",
        "answer": "Yes. The Mac app requires macOS 12 or newer.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does 1Password support passkeys?",
        "answer": "Yes. It can generate and store passkeys, and a 1Password account can itself be unlocked with a passkey where the operating system supports it.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Is 1Password free?",
        "answer": "No free tier is stated. The official site publishes no consumer pricing; its pricing page lists business products, each routing to a quote request.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "target": "bitwarden",
        "type": "compared_with",
        "reason": "Both are cross-platform password managers with a shared vault; Bitwarden is the open-source option.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "keepassxc",
        "type": "alternative",
        "reason": "Both store credentials in an encrypted vault, but KeePassXC keeps the vault in a local file rather than syncing it through an account.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "enpass",
        "type": "alternative",
        "reason": "Both manage credentials on macOS with browser autofill.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "dashlane",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Aimed at the same users with an overlapping feature set, including breach monitoring.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "strongbox",
        "type": "similar",
        "reason": "Both handle passwords on macOS, but Strongbox is built around KeePass-format databases rather than its own service.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "1password:official",
        "type": "official_website",
        "url": "https://1password.com/",
        "title": "1Password — official website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "1password:developer",
        "type": "developer",
        "url": "https://1password.com/",
        "title": "1Password — developer website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "1password:documentation",
        "type": "documentation",
        "url": "https://support.1password.com/",
        "title": "1Password — documentation",
        "trustLevel": "C",
        "accessedAt": null
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "software:1password.isA",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "isA",
        "value": "password manager",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.supportsPlatform",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "supportsPlatform",
        "value": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.officialWebsite",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "officialWebsite",
        "value": "https://1password.com/",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.listedInCategory",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "listedInCategory",
        "value": [
          "security"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.pricingModel",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "pricingModel",
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.developedBy",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "developedBy",
        "value": "1Password",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:developer",
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.ownership",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "ownership",
        "value": "Third-party product — not published by Nuanyue",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.currentVersion",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "currentVersion",
        "value": "8.12.38",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.hasFeature",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "hasFeature",
        "value": [
          "Encrypted vault holding passwords, passkeys, secure notes and payment details",
          "Autofill in browsers and native Mac apps",
          "Watchtower monitoring for items exposed in known breaches",
          "Expiring share links for individual vault items",
          "Biometric unlock alongside the master password",
          "Apps for macOS, iOS, Windows and Android sharing one account"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.usedFor",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "usedFor",
        "value": [
          "Storing passwords and passkeys in one vault instead of each browser's own password store",
          "Filling logins and payment details into browsers and native Mac apps",
          "Sharing a single vault item through a link that expires"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.audienceFor",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "audienceFor",
        "value": [
          "People who use more than one device and want one credential store across all of them",
          "Mac users who need credentials autofilled in native apps as well as in browsers"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.audienceNotFor",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "audienceNotFor",
        "value": [
          "Anyone who needs to inspect the source of their password manager — 1Password is closed source",
          "Buyers who need published consumer pricing before committing — the official site publishes none"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.limitation",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "limitation",
        "value": [
          "macOS 12 or newer is required, and passkey unlock needs macOS 13 or later",
          "Consumer pricing is not published by the developer in the sources Nuanyue tracks",
          "Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks",
          "Closed source, so the vault implementation cannot be inspected"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.advantage.0",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Generates and stores passkeys as well as passwords.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.advantage.1",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Autofills credentials, payment cards and addresses in browsers and native Mac apps.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.advantage.2",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Watchtower reports saved items that have appeared in known breaches.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.advantage.3",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Individual items can be shared through links that expire.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.drawback.0",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "The Mac app requires macOS 12 or newer, so it will not run on macOS 11 or earlier.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.drawback.1",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Passkey unlock needs macOS Ventura 13 or later, so that sign-in method is unavailable on macOS 12.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:documentation"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:1password.drawback.2",
        "subject": "software:1password",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Consumer pricing is not published; the official pricing page routes business plans through a quote request.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "1password:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-04"
      }
    ],
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "lastReviewedAt": null
  }
}