{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "nuanyue": "https://www.nuanyue.com/ns#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
  "@id": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/bitwarden/#software",
  "name": "Bitwarden",
  "description": "Open source password management tool for Mac OS, iOS and browsers.",
  "url": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/bitwarden/",
  "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/bitwarden/",
  "operatingSystem": "macOS",
  "applicationCategory": "SecurityApplication",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Bitwarden",
    "url": "https://bitwarden.com/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://bitwarden.com",
    "https://github.com/bitwarden/clients"
  ],
  "softwareVersion": "2026.9.1",
  "license": "GPL-3.0",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "price": "0",
    "priceCurrency": "USD"
  },
  "nuanyue:record": {
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "id": "software:bitwarden",
    "slug": "bitwarden",
    "name": "Bitwarden",
    "type": "SoftwareApplication",
    "entityType": "password manager",
    "description": "Open source password management tool for Mac OS, iOS and browsers.",
    "shortDescription": "Open source password management tool for Mac OS, iOS and browsers.",
    "answer": "Bitwarden is an open-source password manager that keeps logins, passkeys, cards, identities and secure notes in one end-to-end encrypted vault and syncs them across devices. Its clients are published under the GPL v3.0, so the code can be read, and because the server is published too it can be self-hosted — which is the main reason to pick it over a closed-source manager. The free tier is not a trial: it includes unlimited passwords, unlimited devices and free sharing with one other user. Paid plans add the features most people eventually want — an integrated authenticator (TOTP), encrypted file attachments, emergency access and vault health reports — and start at $1.65 per month billed annually. It suits anyone who wants a password manager whose code they can inspect, on a free or low-cost plan.",
    "page": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/bitwarden/",
    "dataUrl": "https://www.nuanyue.com/data/software/bitwarden.json",
    "categories": [
      "security"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "platform": [
      "macOS"
    ],
    "architecture": [],
    "featured": false,
    "pricing": "open-source",
    "pricingDescription": "Free tier with unlimited passwords and devices; Premium is $1.65 per month billed annually at $19.80.",
    "license": "GPL-3.0",
    "currentVersion": "2026.9.1",
    "openSource": true,
    "website": "https://bitwarden.com",
    "documentation": "https://bitwarden.com/help/",
    "github": "https://github.com/bitwarden/clients",
    "download": "https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/releases/download/desktop-v2026.9.1/Bitwarden-2026.9.1-universal.dmg",
    "developer": {
      "name": "Bitwarden",
      "website": "https://bitwarden.com/"
    },
    "icon": "/apps/bitwarden.png",
    "features": [
      "End-to-end encrypted vault for logins, passkeys, cards, identities and secure notes",
      "Autotype, which types credentials into native Mac apps that have no autofill API",
      "Unlimited passwords and unlimited devices on the free tier",
      "Cross-device sync through a Bitwarden account",
      "Bitwarden Send for encrypted sharing with people who do not use Bitwarden",
      "Open-source clients with a self-hostable server"
    ],
    "useCases": [
      "Storing logins, passkeys, cards, identities and secure notes in one encrypted vault",
      "Filling credentials into native Mac apps that have no autofill API, using autotype",
      "Sending a secret to someone who does not use Bitwarden through Bitwarden Send",
      "Self-hosting the server so the vault stays on your own infrastructure"
    ],
    "formats": [],
    "integrations": [],
    "pros": [
      {
        "text": "The free tier includes unlimited passwords and unlimited devices, not a capped trial.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "The clients are open source under the GPL v3.0, with the code public on GitHub.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "repository",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "A self-hosted server option exists for teams that need the vault on their own infrastructure.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "cons": [
      {
        "text": "Not all of the repository is GPL: code under /bitwarden_license — the enterprise functionality — is under the separate Bitwarden License v1.0.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "repository",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "The features most people want — integrated authenticator (TOTP), file attachments, emergency access and vault health reports — sit behind the paid Premium tier.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "whoIsItFor": [
      "Anyone who wants a password manager whose code they can inspect, on a free or low-cost plan",
      "People who need unlimited passwords and unlimited devices without paying",
      "Teams that need the vault on their own infrastructure rather than a hosted service"
    ],
    "notFor": [
      "Anyone who needs every component to be open source — code under /bitwarden_license is under the separate Bitwarden License v1.0",
      "People who need a monthly billing option — every paid plan is billed annually"
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Every paid plan is billed annually; the pricing page publishes no monthly option",
      "Apple Silicon support is recorded as developer-stated rather than verified — bitwarden.com does not state the app's architecture in words",
      "The minimum macOS version is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks"
    ],
    "firstUse": {
      "installation": {
        "value": "Download the .dmg from bitwarden.com (a Mac App Store build is also offered), then drag the app to Applications.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "firstLaunch": {
        "value": "Sign in to a Bitwarden account, or create one, before the vault is available.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "systemIntegration": {
        "value": "Unlocks with Touch ID, can unlock the browser extension by biometrics, and stores tokens in the macOS Keychain.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "appleSilicon": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "repository",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    },
    "updates": [
      {
        "version": "2026.9.1",
        "date": "2026-10-01",
        "summary": "Desktop release adding the option to share vault items through secure links, plus autotype and passkey fixes.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "repository"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "Is Bitwarden free?",
        "answer": "Yes. The free tier includes unlimited passwords and unlimited devices. Premium adds the integrated authenticator (TOTP), encrypted file attachments, emergency access and vault health reports.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Is Bitwarden open source?",
        "answer": "The clients are open source, released under the GPL v3.0 by default, with some enterprise components under the separate Bitwarden License v1.0. The code is public on GitHub.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "repository",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "How much does Bitwarden Premium cost?",
        "answer": "Premium is $1.65 per month billed annually at $19.80. Families is $3.99 per month for up to six users, Teams is $4 per user per month and Enterprise is $6 per user per month, all billed annually.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does Bitwarden support passkeys?",
        "answer": "Yes. Passkey management and usage is listed as a core feature included in every Bitwarden account, including the free tier.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does Bitwarden run on Apple Silicon Macs?",
        "answer": "Bitwarden publishes its macOS desktop build as a universal binary, which covers both Intel and Apple Silicon. No page on bitwarden.com states the app's architecture in words, so this is recorded as developer-stated rather than verified.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "repository",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "target": "1password",
        "type": "compared_with",
        "reason": "Both are cross-platform password managers with a shared vault; the two are compared head to head on Nuanyue.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "keepassxc",
        "type": "alternative",
        "reason": "Both are open-source password managers, but KeePassXC keeps the vault in a local file rather than syncing it through an account.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "dashlane",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Aimed at the same users with an overlapping feature set, including breach and vault-health monitoring.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "strongbox",
        "type": "similar",
        "reason": "Both handle passwords on macOS, but Strongbox is built around KeePass-format databases rather than its own service.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "bitwarden:official",
        "type": "official_website",
        "url": "https://bitwarden.com",
        "title": "Bitwarden — official website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "bitwarden:developer",
        "type": "developer",
        "url": "https://bitwarden.com/",
        "title": "Bitwarden — developer website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "bitwarden:documentation",
        "type": "documentation",
        "url": "https://bitwarden.com/help/",
        "title": "Bitwarden — documentation",
        "trustLevel": "C",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "bitwarden:repository",
        "type": "github",
        "url": "https://github.com/bitwarden/clients",
        "title": "Bitwarden — source repository",
        "trustLevel": "D",
        "accessedAt": null
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.isA",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "isA",
        "value": "password manager",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.supportsPlatform",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "supportsPlatform",
        "value": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.officialWebsite",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "officialWebsite",
        "value": "https://bitwarden.com",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.listedInCategory",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "listedInCategory",
        "value": [
          "security"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.pricingModel",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "pricingModel",
        "value": "Open source",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.developedBy",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "developedBy",
        "value": "Bitwarden",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:developer",
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.ownership",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "ownership",
        "value": "Third-party product — not published by Nuanyue",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.isOpenSource",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "isOpenSource",
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:repository",
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.licensedUnder",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "licensedUnder",
        "value": "GPL-3.0",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:repository",
          "bitwarden:documentation",
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.currentVersion",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "currentVersion",
        "value": "2026.9.1",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.hasFeature",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "hasFeature",
        "value": [
          "End-to-end encrypted vault for logins, passkeys, cards, identities and secure notes",
          "Autotype, which types credentials into native Mac apps that have no autofill API",
          "Unlimited passwords and unlimited devices on the free tier",
          "Cross-device sync through a Bitwarden account",
          "Bitwarden Send for encrypted sharing with people who do not use Bitwarden",
          "Open-source clients with a self-hostable server"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.usedFor",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "usedFor",
        "value": [
          "Storing logins, passkeys, cards, identities and secure notes in one encrypted vault",
          "Filling credentials into native Mac apps that have no autofill API, using autotype",
          "Sending a secret to someone who does not use Bitwarden through Bitwarden Send",
          "Self-hosting the server so the vault stays on your own infrastructure"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.audienceFor",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "audienceFor",
        "value": [
          "Anyone who wants a password manager whose code they can inspect, on a free or low-cost plan",
          "People who need unlimited passwords and unlimited devices without paying",
          "Teams that need the vault on their own infrastructure rather than a hosted service"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.audienceNotFor",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "audienceNotFor",
        "value": [
          "Anyone who needs every component to be open source — code under /bitwarden_license is under the separate Bitwarden License v1.0",
          "People who need a monthly billing option — every paid plan is billed annually"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.limitation",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "limitation",
        "value": [
          "Every paid plan is billed annually; the pricing page publishes no monthly option",
          "Apple Silicon support is recorded as developer-stated rather than verified — bitwarden.com does not state the app's architecture in words",
          "The minimum macOS version is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.advantage.0",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "The free tier includes unlimited passwords and unlimited devices, not a capped trial.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.advantage.1",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "The clients are open source under the GPL v3.0, with the code public on GitHub.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:repository"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.advantage.2",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "A self-hosted server option exists for teams that need the vault on their own infrastructure.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.drawback.0",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Not all of the repository is GPL: code under /bitwarden_license — the enterprise functionality — is under the separate Bitwarden License v1.0.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:repository"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.drawback.1",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "The features most people want — integrated authenticator (TOTP), file attachments, emergency access and vault health reports — sit behind the paid Premium tier.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:bitwarden.supportsAppleSilicon",
        "subject": "software:bitwarden",
        "predicate": "supportsAppleSilicon",
        "value": true,
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bitwarden:repository"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      }
    ],
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
    "lastReviewedAt": null
  }
}