{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "nuanyue": "https://www.nuanyue.com/ns#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
  "@id": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/chrome/#software",
  "name": "Chrome",
  "description": "Google's proprietary Chromium-based web browser for macOS, distributed free of charge under Google's terms of service.",
  "url": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/chrome/",
  "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/chrome/",
  "operatingSystem": "macOS",
  "applicationCategory": "UtilitiesApplication",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Google",
    "url": "https://www.google.com/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.google.com/chrome/"
  ],
  "softwareVersion": "154.0.8037.98",
  "license": "proprietary",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "price": "0",
    "priceCurrency": "USD"
  },
  "nuanyue:record": {
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "id": "software:chrome",
    "slug": "chrome",
    "name": "Chrome",
    "type": "SoftwareApplication",
    "entityType": "web browser",
    "description": "Google's proprietary Chromium-based web browser for macOS, distributed free of charge under Google's terms of service.",
    "shortDescription": "Google's proprietary Chromium-based browser.",
    "answer": "Chrome is Google's web browser and the reference build of Chromium, the engine most other browsers on macOS are based on. It is a free download, but the browser Google ships is a proprietary binary: only the underlying Chromium source is open. It syncs bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account and runs extensions from the Chrome Web Store. It suits anyone who needs the browser most websites are tested against first, or who depends on an extension that exists only for Chromium, and it requires macOS 13 or later.",
    "page": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/chrome/",
    "dataUrl": "https://www.nuanyue.com/data/software/chrome.json",
    "categories": [
      "utilities"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "platform": [
      "macOS"
    ],
    "minOsVersion": "macOS 13",
    "architecture": [],
    "featured": false,
    "pricing": "free",
    "pricingDescription": "Free to download and use; the shipped browser is proprietary and governed by Google's terms of service.",
    "license": "proprietary",
    "currentVersion": "154.0.8037.98",
    "releaseDate": "2026-10-01",
    "openSource": false,
    "website": "https://www.google.com/chrome/",
    "documentation": "https://support.google.com/chrome/",
    "download": "https://dl.google.com/chrome/mac/universal/stable/GGRO/googlechrome.dmg",
    "developer": {
      "name": "Google",
      "website": "https://www.google.com/"
    },
    "features": [
      "Chromium (Blink) rendering engine",
      "Sync of bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account",
      "Extensions from the Chrome Web Store",
      "Built-in password manager and autofill",
      "Safe Browsing warnings for dangerous sites and downloads",
      "AI Mode that can use open tabs and files as context"
    ],
    "useCases": [
      "Opening a site that was built and tested only against Chromium",
      "Running an extension that is available only in the Chrome Web Store",
      "Keeping bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords in sync through a Google Account",
      "Checking how a page renders in the most widely deployed browser engine"
    ],
    "formats": [],
    "integrations": [],
    "pros": [
      {
        "text": "Most websites are tested against Chromium first, so it renders the widest set of sites the way their developers intended.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Free to download, with a direct .dmg installer published by Google.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Syncs bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "cons": [
      {
        "text": "The browser Google distributes is proprietary and governed by its terms of service, even though the Chromium project it is built from is open source.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Blocks neither ads nor third-party trackers by default, unlike privacy-focused Chromium browsers such as Brave.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Macs held on macOS 12 or below cannot install the current build at all.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "whoIsItFor": [
      "Users who need the browser that most websites are tested against first",
      "People who already keep bookmarks, passwords and tabs in a Google Account",
      "Anyone whose workflow depends on an extension that exists only in the Chrome Web Store"
    ],
    "notFor": [
      "Anyone who needs to read or modify the browser's own source — Chrome ships as a proprietary binary, and only the Chromium project is open",
      "Users who want ads and trackers blocked without installing anything, since Chrome does not do this by default",
      "People on macOS 12 or earlier, because the current build requires macOS 13"
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Requires macOS 13 Ventura or later, per Google's published system requirements",
      "Google's terms of service, not an open-source licence, govern use of the shipped binary; the open-source licences apply to the Chromium source it is built from",
      "Neither Google's system requirements page nor its download page states the Mac build's architecture, so Nuanyue records Apple Silicon support as unestablished"
    ],
    "firstUse": {
      "installation": {
        "value": "Download the .dmg from google.com/chrome and drag Chrome to Applications.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "firstLaunch": {
        "value": "Offers to import bookmarks and settings from another browser and to set Chrome as the default browser.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "systemIntegration": {
        "value": "Can be set as the default browser, and signing in to a Google Account enables sync across devices.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "appleSilicon": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown"
      }
    },
    "updates": [
      {
        "version": "154.0.8037.98",
        "date": "2026-10-01",
        "summary": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop, containing 11 security fixes.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official"
      },
      {
        "version": "155.0.8059.26",
        "date": "2026-09-30",
        "summary": "Early Stable release to a small share of users ahead of the full stable rollout.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official"
      },
      {
        "version": "152.0.7977.152",
        "date": "2026-10-02",
        "summary": "Extended Stable channel update for desktop.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "Is Chrome free?",
        "answer": "Yes. Google distributes Chrome at no charge and there is no paid tier. What you accept is not a purchase but Google's Chrome and ChromeOS Additional Terms of Service.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "What is the difference between Chrome and Chromium?",
        "answer": "Chromium is the open-source project; Chrome is the binary Google builds from it and adds Google services to, such as Account sync, Safe Browsing and the Web Store. Only Chromium's source is open — the Chrome you install is proprietary.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "What is the latest Chrome version?",
        "answer": "154.0.8037.98, released on 1 October 2026 on the Stable channel. A 155.0.8059.26 build is going out to a small share of users as Early Stable, and 152.0.7977.152 is the Extended Stable line.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Which macOS versions does Chrome support?",
        "answer": "Google lists macOS 13 Ventura and up. Macs that cannot run macOS 13 have no supported current build.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does Chrome block ads or trackers out of the box?",
        "answer": "No. Ads and third-party trackers render as ordinary page content unless you add an extension that blocks them. Browsers such as Brave make blocking the default instead.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does Chrome run natively on Apple Silicon?",
        "answer": "Nuanyue has not established this. Google's system requirements page names only macOS 13 and later, and its download page does not state the build's architecture, so the field is left unknown rather than inferred.",
        "status": "unknown",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "target": "brave",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Direct competitors: both are Chromium-based, but Brave blocks ads and trackers by default and publishes its client code under MPL-2.0, while Chrome is a proprietary binary that blocks nothing by default.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "firefox",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Direct competitors on different engines: Chrome uses Chromium's Blink, Firefox uses Gecko.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "safari",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Both are default-class browsers on macOS, but Safari uses WebKit and ships with the system, while Chrome is a separate download.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "vivaldi",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Both are Chromium-based; Vivaldi targets tab management and customisation, which Chrome does not offer.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "tor-browser",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Both are Chromium-based, but Tor Browser routes traffic through the Tor network by default while Chrome sends traffic directly.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "microsoft-edge",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Both are Chromium-based; Edge ships with Windows and adds Microsoft services, while Chrome is a separate download tied to a Google Account for sync.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "chrome:official",
        "type": "official_website",
        "url": "https://www.google.com/chrome/",
        "title": "Chrome — official website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "chrome:developer",
        "type": "developer",
        "url": "https://www.google.com/",
        "title": "Google — developer website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "chrome:documentation",
        "type": "documentation",
        "url": "https://support.google.com/chrome/",
        "title": "Chrome — documentation",
        "trustLevel": "C",
        "accessedAt": null
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.isA",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "isA",
        "value": "web browser",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.supportsPlatform",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "supportsPlatform",
        "value": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.officialWebsite",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "officialWebsite",
        "value": "https://www.google.com/chrome/",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.listedInCategory",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "listedInCategory",
        "value": [
          "utilities"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.pricingModel",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "pricingModel",
        "value": "Free",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.developedBy",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "developedBy",
        "value": "Google",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:developer",
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.ownership",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "ownership",
        "value": "Third-party product — not published by Nuanyue",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.licensedUnder",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "licensedUnder",
        "value": "proprietary",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:documentation",
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.currentVersion",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "currentVersion",
        "value": "154.0.8037.98",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.hasFeature",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "hasFeature",
        "value": [
          "Chromium (Blink) rendering engine",
          "Sync of bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account",
          "Extensions from the Chrome Web Store",
          "Built-in password manager and autofill",
          "Safe Browsing warnings for dangerous sites and downloads",
          "AI Mode that can use open tabs and files as context"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.usedFor",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "usedFor",
        "value": [
          "Opening a site that was built and tested only against Chromium",
          "Running an extension that is available only in the Chrome Web Store",
          "Keeping bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords in sync through a Google Account",
          "Checking how a page renders in the most widely deployed browser engine"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.audienceFor",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "audienceFor",
        "value": [
          "Users who need the browser that most websites are tested against first",
          "People who already keep bookmarks, passwords and tabs in a Google Account",
          "Anyone whose workflow depends on an extension that exists only in the Chrome Web Store"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.audienceNotFor",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "audienceNotFor",
        "value": [
          "Anyone who needs to read or modify the browser's own source — Chrome ships as a proprietary binary, and only the Chromium project is open",
          "Users who want ads and trackers blocked without installing anything, since Chrome does not do this by default",
          "People on macOS 12 or earlier, because the current build requires macOS 13"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.limitation",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "limitation",
        "value": [
          "Requires macOS 13 Ventura or later, per Google's published system requirements",
          "Google's terms of service, not an open-source licence, govern use of the shipped binary; the open-source licences apply to the Chromium source it is built from",
          "Neither Google's system requirements page nor its download page states the Mac build's architecture, so Nuanyue records Apple Silicon support as unestablished"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.advantage.0",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Most websites are tested against Chromium first, so it renders the widest set of sites the way their developers intended.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.advantage.1",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Free to download, with a direct .dmg installer published by Google.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.advantage.2",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Syncs bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:documentation"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.drawback.0",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "The browser Google distributes is proprietary and governed by its terms of service, even though the Chromium project it is built from is open source.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.drawback.1",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Blocks neither ads nor third-party trackers by default, unlike privacy-focused Chromium browsers such as Brave.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:chrome.drawback.2",
        "subject": "software:chrome",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Macs held on macOS 12 or below cannot install the current build at all.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "chrome:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      }
    ],
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
    "lastReviewedAt": null
  }
}