{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "nuanyue": "https://www.nuanyue.com/ns#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
  "@id": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/safari/#software",
  "name": "Safari",
  "description": "Apple's web browser for Mac, iPhone and iPad, built on the WebKit engine and included with the operating system.",
  "url": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/safari/",
  "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/safari/",
  "operatingSystem": "macOS",
  "applicationCategory": "UtilitiesApplication",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Apple",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.apple.com/safari/"
  ],
  "softwareVersion": "27.0",
  "license": "proprietary",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "price": "0",
    "priceCurrency": "USD"
  },
  "nuanyue:record": {
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "id": "software:safari",
    "slug": "safari",
    "name": "Safari",
    "type": "SoftwareApplication",
    "entityType": "web browser",
    "description": "Apple's web browser for Mac, iPhone and iPad, built on the WebKit engine and included with the operating system.",
    "shortDescription": "Apple's WebKit-based browser, included with macOS.",
    "answer": "Safari is Apple's web browser and the one that ships with macOS, so it is already installed and updated through system updates rather than a separate download. It runs on WebKit, Apple's own engine, which keeps it independent of the Chromium builds that Chrome, Brave and Vivaldi share. It syncs tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Mac, iPhone and iPad through iCloud, and it supports passkeys through iCloud Keychain. Its extensions come only from a Safari category in the App Store. It suits people already inside the Apple ecosystem who want the browser that is maintained with the operating system.",
    "page": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/safari/",
    "dataUrl": "https://www.nuanyue.com/data/software/safari.json",
    "categories": [
      "utilities"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "platform": [
      "macOS"
    ],
    "minOsVersion": "macOS 15 (Sequoia)",
    "architecture": [],
    "featured": false,
    "pricing": "free",
    "pricingDescription": "Included with the operating system at no separate charge.",
    "license": "proprietary",
    "currentVersion": "27.0",
    "releaseDate": "2026-09-14",
    "openSource": false,
    "website": "https://www.apple.com/safari/",
    "documentation": "https://support.apple.com/safari",
    "developer": {
      "name": "Apple",
      "website": "https://www.apple.com/"
    },
    "features": [
      "WebKit rendering engine, developed by Apple",
      "Intelligent Tracking Prevention against cross-site tracking",
      "Private Browsing that locks windows when they are not in use",
      "iCloud sync of tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Apple devices",
      "Passkeys and iCloud Keychain autofill",
      "Safari Extensions distributed through the App Store",
      "Tab Groups, Profiles and web apps that can be saved to the Dock"
    ],
    "useCases": [
      "Browsing on a Mac without installing a third-party browser",
      "Moving open tabs, bookmarks and passwords between a Mac and an iPhone or iPad",
      "Signing in to websites with passkeys stored in iCloud Keychain",
      "Running a website as a web app from the Dock",
      "Separating personal and work browsing with Profiles"
    ],
    "formats": [],
    "integrations": [],
    "pros": [
      {
        "text": "Comes with macOS and is updated through system updates, so there is no separate installer to download or track.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Runs on WebKit, Apple's own engine, so it does not share the Chromium engine used by Chrome, Brave and Vivaldi.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Syncs tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Mac, iPhone and iPad through iCloud.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "cons": [
      {
        "text": "Safari is only available on Apple platforms; Apple states it no longer offers Safari updates for Windows or other non-Apple operating systems.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Extensions must come from a Safari category in the App Store, a narrower catalog than Chrome's extension store.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "whoIsItFor": [
      "People who use a Mac alongside an iPhone or iPad and want browsing state shared between them",
      "Mac users who prefer the browser that is maintained with the operating system",
      "Users who sign in with passkeys and rely on iCloud Keychain"
    ],
    "notFor": [
      "Users who need extensions that exist only for Chrome — Safari runs only extensions distributed through the App Store",
      "Anyone who needs the same browser on Windows, Linux or Android — Apple ended Safari for non-Apple platforms",
      "Developers testing against Chromium — Safari uses WebKit, so it cannot stand in for Chrome"
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Safari is not distributed as a standalone download: Apple states it is included with the operating system and updated through macOS updates",
      "Apple's Safari 27 release notes list macOS 27, macOS 26 and macOS Sequoia (15); earlier macOS releases stay on earlier Safari lines",
      "Apple states it no longer offers Safari for Windows or other non-Apple operating systems",
      "The build's processor architecture is not stated separately from macOS, so Apple Silicon support is recorded as unknown"
    ],
    "firstUse": {
      "installation": {
        "value": "No separate installer: Apple states Safari is included with the operating system, and a later Safari arrives by installing macOS updates.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "firstLaunch": {
        "value": "Safari opens to a start page; Safari's settings let users import bookmarks and data and choose whether it is the default browser.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "systemIntegration": {
        "value": "Can be set as the default browser and shares passwords, bookmarks, history and tabs with other Apple devices signed in to the same iCloud account.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "documentation",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "appleSilicon": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown"
      }
    },
    "updates": [
      {
        "version": "27.0",
        "date": "2026-09-14",
        "summary": "Current Safari release; Apple lists it as available for macOS 27, macOS 26 and macOS Sequoia.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official"
      },
      {
        "version": "26.6",
        "date": "2026-07-27",
        "summary": "Update in the Safari 26 line.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official"
      },
      {
        "version": "26.0",
        "date": "2025-09-15",
        "summary": "Start of the Safari 26 line, listed for macOS 26, macOS Sequoia and macOS Sonoma.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "Is Safari free?",
        "answer": "Yes. Apple includes Safari with macOS, iOS, iPadOS and visionOS and does not sell a paid tier for it.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "What rendering engine does Safari use?",
        "answer": "WebKit, Apple's own engine, which Apple also develops as an open-source project. That is what separates Safari from the Chromium-based browsers installed on the same Mac.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Can I install Safari on a Mac that did not come with it?",
        "answer": "Safari is part of macOS rather than a separate package, so it is present on every Mac. Apple's guidance is that a newer Safari is obtained by installing macOS updates, not by downloading a browser installer.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does Safari work on Windows or Android?",
        "answer": "No. Apple states the last Windows version was Safari 5.1.7 in 2010 and that it no longer offers Safari updates for Windows or other non-Apple operating systems.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "How does Safari compare with Chrome and Firefox on a Mac?",
        "answer": "Safari runs on WebKit and is the only one of the three included with the operating system; Chrome uses Chromium and Firefox uses Gecko, and both are separate downloads. Safari's extensions come from the App Store, while the other two use their own extension stores.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Which macOS versions receive the current Safari?",
        "answer": "Apple's Safari 27 release notes list macOS 27, macOS 26 and macOS Sequoia. A Mac on an older macOS stays on an earlier Safari line and receives updates only while Apple supports that macOS release.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "target": "chrome",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Both are mainstream Mac browsers, but Safari uses WebKit and ships with macOS while Chrome is Chromium-based and installed separately.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "firefox",
        "type": "alternative",
        "reason": "Both are non-Chromium browsers on macOS; Firefox uses Gecko and is a separate download, while Safari uses WebKit and is part of the system.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "brave",
        "type": "compared_with",
        "reason": "Both compete on privacy, but Brave blocks ads and trackers by default in a Chromium build while Safari relies on Intelligent Tracking Prevention in WebKit.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "vivaldi",
        "type": "competitor",
        "reason": "Both target Mac users who want control over the browser, but Vivaldi exposes a deep settings surface on Chromium while Safari's options are bounded by Apple's design.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "tor-browser",
        "type": "alternative",
        "reason": "Both are non-Chromium; Tor Browser is a hardened Firefox ESR that routes traffic through Tor, while Safari has no built-in anonymity network.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "arc",
        "type": "compared_with",
        "reason": "Both are Mac-oriented browsers; Arc is a Chromium build in maintenance mode, while Safari is maintained by Apple and tied to macOS releases.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "safari:official",
        "type": "official_website",
        "url": "https://www.apple.com/safari/",
        "title": "Safari — official website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "safari:developer",
        "type": "developer",
        "url": "https://www.apple.com/",
        "title": "Apple — developer website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "safari:documentation",
        "type": "documentation",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/safari",
        "title": "Safari — documentation",
        "trustLevel": "C",
        "accessedAt": null
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "software:safari.isA",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "isA",
        "value": "web browser",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.supportsPlatform",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "supportsPlatform",
        "value": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.officialWebsite",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "officialWebsite",
        "value": "https://www.apple.com/safari/",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.listedInCategory",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "listedInCategory",
        "value": [
          "utilities"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.pricingModel",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "pricingModel",
        "value": "Free",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.developedBy",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "developedBy",
        "value": "Apple",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:developer",
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.ownership",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "ownership",
        "value": "Third-party product — not published by Nuanyue",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.licensedUnder",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "licensedUnder",
        "value": "proprietary",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:documentation",
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.currentVersion",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "currentVersion",
        "value": "27.0",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.hasFeature",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "hasFeature",
        "value": [
          "WebKit rendering engine, developed by Apple",
          "Intelligent Tracking Prevention against cross-site tracking",
          "Private Browsing that locks windows when they are not in use",
          "iCloud sync of tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Apple devices",
          "Passkeys and iCloud Keychain autofill",
          "Safari Extensions distributed through the App Store",
          "Tab Groups, Profiles and web apps that can be saved to the Dock"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.usedFor",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "usedFor",
        "value": [
          "Browsing on a Mac without installing a third-party browser",
          "Moving open tabs, bookmarks and passwords between a Mac and an iPhone or iPad",
          "Signing in to websites with passkeys stored in iCloud Keychain",
          "Running a website as a web app from the Dock",
          "Separating personal and work browsing with Profiles"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.audienceFor",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "audienceFor",
        "value": [
          "People who use a Mac alongside an iPhone or iPad and want browsing state shared between them",
          "Mac users who prefer the browser that is maintained with the operating system",
          "Users who sign in with passkeys and rely on iCloud Keychain"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.audienceNotFor",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "audienceNotFor",
        "value": [
          "Users who need extensions that exist only for Chrome — Safari runs only extensions distributed through the App Store",
          "Anyone who needs the same browser on Windows, Linux or Android — Apple ended Safari for non-Apple platforms",
          "Developers testing against Chromium — Safari uses WebKit, so it cannot stand in for Chrome"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.limitation",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "limitation",
        "value": [
          "Safari is not distributed as a standalone download: Apple states it is included with the operating system and updated through macOS updates",
          "Apple's Safari 27 release notes list macOS 27, macOS 26 and macOS Sequoia (15); earlier macOS releases stay on earlier Safari lines",
          "Apple states it no longer offers Safari for Windows or other non-Apple operating systems",
          "The build's processor architecture is not stated separately from macOS, so Apple Silicon support is recorded as unknown"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.advantage.0",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Comes with macOS and is updated through system updates, so there is no separate installer to download or track.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.advantage.1",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Runs on WebKit, Apple's own engine, so it does not share the Chromium engine used by Chrome, Brave and Vivaldi.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.advantage.2",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Syncs tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Mac, iPhone and iPad through iCloud.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.drawback.0",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Safari is only available on Apple platforms; Apple states it no longer offers Safari updates for Windows or other non-Apple operating systems.",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "safari:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:safari.drawback.1",
        "subject": "software:safari",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Extensions must come from a Safari category in the App Store, a narrower catalog than Chrome's extension store.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      }
    ],
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
    "lastReviewedAt": null
  }
}