{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "nuanyue": "https://www.nuanyue.com/ns#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
  "@id": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/tor-browser/#software",
  "name": "Tor Browser",
  "description": "Privacy browser that routes traffic through the Tor network and isolates each site, for anonymous browsing and reaching blocked sites.",
  "url": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/tor-browser/",
  "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/tor-browser/",
  "operatingSystem": "macOS",
  "applicationCategory": "UtilitiesApplication",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "The Tor Project",
    "url": "https://www.torproject.org/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.torproject.org/"
  ],
  "softwareVersion": "15.0.24",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "price": "0",
    "priceCurrency": "USD"
  },
  "nuanyue:record": {
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "id": "software:tor-browser",
    "slug": "tor-browser",
    "name": "Tor Browser",
    "type": "SoftwareApplication",
    "entityType": "web browser",
    "description": "Privacy browser that routes traffic through the Tor network and isolates each site, for anonymous browsing and reaching blocked sites.",
    "shortDescription": "Anonymity browser that relays traffic through the Tor network.",
    "answer": "Tor Browser is a web browser built to hide both what you read and where you are reading it from. Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times across the Tor network, a set of thousands of volunteer-run relays, so anyone watching the connection can see only that Tor is in use, not which sites are visited. The browser isolates each site from the others, clears cookies and history when a session ends, and deliberately makes every user look alike to resist fingerprinting. It is free and open source, and it can reach sites a local network blocks. It suits people who need anonymity or censorship circumvention and accept that browsing will be slower.",
    "page": "https://www.nuanyue.com/software/tor-browser/",
    "dataUrl": "https://www.nuanyue.com/data/software/tor-browser.json",
    "categories": [
      "utilities"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "platform": [
      "macOS"
    ],
    "architecture": [],
    "featured": false,
    "pricing": "open-source",
    "pricingDescription": "Free. Tor Browser is developed by the non-profit Tor Project and is open source.",
    "currentVersion": "15.0.24",
    "openSource": true,
    "website": "https://www.torproject.org/",
    "documentation": "https://tb-manual.torproject.org/",
    "download": "https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/15.0.24/tor-browser-macos-15.0.24.dmg",
    "developer": {
      "name": "The Tor Project",
      "website": "https://www.torproject.org/"
    },
    "features": [
      "Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times across the Tor network",
      "Each website is isolated so third-party trackers and ads cannot follow you between sites",
      "Cookies and browsing history are cleared when a session ends",
      "Resists browser fingerprinting by making users look alike",
      "Reaches sites that a local network or ISP has blocked",
      "Runs on the Tor network of thousands of volunteer-run relays"
    ],
    "useCases": [
      "Browsing without revealing which sites you visit to your network or ISP",
      "Reaching a site that is blocked on the local network",
      "Researching sensitive topics without leaving a durable local trail"
    ],
    "formats": [],
    "integrations": [],
    "pros": [
      {
        "text": "Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times as it crosses the Tor network.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Isolates each website and clears cookies and history, so trackers cannot follow a user between sites.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Actively resists fingerprinting by making users look alike rather than by asking them to configure settings.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Can reach sites that the local network has blocked.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "cons": [
      {
        "text": "Routing through three relays makes browsing slower than a direct connection.",
        "status": "derived",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "text": "Some websites refuse Tor traffic, so parts of the web are unreachable through it.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed"
      },
      {
        "text": "The anonymity depends on not signing into accounts that identify the user, which limits its use for everyday logins.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed"
      }
    ],
    "whoIsItFor": [
      "Journalists, researchers and activists who need anonymity or censorship circumvention",
      "Anyone who wants their browsing separated from their identity, and accepts the speed cost"
    ],
    "notFor": [
      "People who want everyday browsing speed — routing through three relays is inherently slower",
      "Users who need to sign into accounts tied to their real identity, which defeats the anonymity the network provides"
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Browsing is noticeably slower than a direct connection because traffic passes through three relays",
      "Some sites block Tor traffic outright, and some features of ordinary browsers are restricted to reduce fingerprinting",
      "Nuanyue has not established which macOS versions the current release requires",
      "Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks"
    ],
    "firstUse": {
      "installation": {
        "value": "Direct download from torproject.org; a macOS disk image is published for desktop.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "firstLaunch": {
        "value": "No account is required; the browser connects to the Tor network when it starts.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      "systemIntegration": {
        "value": "A self-contained browser with its own bundled settings rather than an extension for another browser.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed"
      },
      "appleSilicon": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown"
      }
    },
    "updates": [],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "Is Tor Browser free?",
        "answer": "Yes. Tor Browser is free and open source, developed by the non-profit Tor Project.",
        "status": "verified",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "How does Tor Browser hide which sites I visit?",
        "answer": "Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times as it passes over the Tor network, which is made up of thousands of volunteer-run relays. Anyone monitoring the connection can see only that Tor is being used.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Does Tor Browser stop trackers?",
        "answer": "Yes. It isolates each website so third-party trackers and ads cannot follow you between sites, and cookies and browsing history are cleared when you finish.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "question": "Why is Tor Browser slower than other browsers?",
        "answer": "Because traffic is routed through three relays in the Tor network before reaching a site, which adds latency compared with a direct connection.",
        "status": "derived",
        "source": "official",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "target": "brave",
        "type": "similar",
        "reason": "Both aim to reduce tracking while browsing, but Brave blocks trackers locally while Tor Browser also hides the user's location by relaying traffic through Tor.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "target": "firefox",
        "type": "alternative",
        "reason": "Both are free, open-source browsers, but Firefox browses the web directly while Tor Browser routes everything through the Tor network for anonymity.",
        "verifiedAt": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "tor-browser:official",
        "type": "official_website",
        "url": "https://www.torproject.org/",
        "title": "Tor Browser — official website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "tor-browser:developer",
        "type": "developer",
        "url": "https://www.torproject.org/",
        "title": "The Tor Project — developer website",
        "trustLevel": "B",
        "accessedAt": null
      },
      {
        "id": "tor-browser:documentation",
        "type": "documentation",
        "url": "https://tb-manual.torproject.org/",
        "title": "Tor Browser — documentation",
        "trustLevel": "C",
        "accessedAt": null
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.isA",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "isA",
        "value": "web browser",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.supportsPlatform",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "supportsPlatform",
        "value": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.officialWebsite",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "officialWebsite",
        "value": "https://www.torproject.org/",
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.listedInCategory",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "listedInCategory",
        "value": [
          "utilities"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.pricingModel",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "pricingModel",
        "value": "Open source",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.developedBy",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "developedBy",
        "value": "The Tor Project",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:developer",
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.ownership",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "ownership",
        "value": "Third-party product — not published by Nuanyue",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.isOpenSource",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "isOpenSource",
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.currentVersion",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "currentVersion",
        "value": "15.0.24",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.hasFeature",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "hasFeature",
        "value": [
          "Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times across the Tor network",
          "Each website is isolated so third-party trackers and ads cannot follow you between sites",
          "Cookies and browsing history are cleared when a session ends",
          "Resists browser fingerprinting by making users look alike",
          "Reaches sites that a local network or ISP has blocked",
          "Runs on the Tor network of thousands of volunteer-run relays"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.usedFor",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "usedFor",
        "value": [
          "Browsing without revealing which sites you visit to your network or ISP",
          "Reaching a site that is blocked on the local network",
          "Researching sensitive topics without leaving a durable local trail"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.audienceFor",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "audienceFor",
        "value": [
          "Journalists, researchers and activists who need anonymity or censorship circumvention",
          "Anyone who wants their browsing separated from their identity, and accepts the speed cost"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.audienceNotFor",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "audienceNotFor",
        "value": [
          "People who want everyday browsing speed — routing through three relays is inherently slower",
          "Users who need to sign into accounts tied to their real identity, which defeats the anonymity the network provides"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.limitation",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "limitation",
        "value": [
          "Browsing is noticeably slower than a direct connection because traffic passes through three relays",
          "Some sites block Tor traffic outright, and some features of ordinary browsers are restricted to reduce fingerprinting",
          "Nuanyue has not established which macOS versions the current release requires",
          "Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks"
        ],
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.advantage.0",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times as it crosses the Tor network.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.advantage.1",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Isolates each website and clears cookies and history, so trackers cannot follow a user between sites.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.advantage.2",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Actively resists fingerprinting by making users look alike rather than by asking them to configure settings.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.advantage.3",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "advantage",
        "value": "Can reach sites that the local network has blocked.",
        "status": "developer-stated",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.drawback.0",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Routing through three relays makes browsing slower than a direct connection.",
        "status": "derived",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tor-browser:official"
        ],
        "lastVerified": "2026-10-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.drawback.1",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "Some websites refuse Tor traffic, so parts of the web are unreachable through it.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      },
      {
        "id": "software:tor-browser.drawback.2",
        "subject": "software:tor-browser",
        "predicate": "drawback",
        "value": "The anonymity depends on not signing into accounts that identify the user, which limits its use for everyday logins.",
        "status": "editorially-reviewed",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "lastVerified": null
      }
    ],
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
    "lastReviewedAt": null
  }
}